Click Here to Go to the Ashbrook Center's Homepage

Subscribe to Our Email Update
 
SEARCH
 

Home



Support the Ashbrook Center



Subscribe to Our E-Mail Update




No Left Turns:
The Ashbrook
Center Blog







Ashbrook Scholar Program

Master of American History and Government




Book of the Week:
Ataturk: Lessons in Leadership from the Greatest General of the Ottoman Empire
by Austin Bay




  Podcasts



Other Ashbrook
Web Sites:


AshbrookScholar.org



mahg.ashland.edu



TeachingAmerican
History.org


Document Library

Constitutional Convention

The American Founding



Presidential
Academy.org




Congressional
Academy.org




Letters from
an Ohio Farmer




VindicatingThe
Founders.com




ClassicsOf
Strategy.com

Media Incivility and Bias in Iraq
Editorial
April 20, 2004

by: Robert Alt



Robert Alt

Support Robert Alt’s Mission in Iraq.
Donate Today.
Baghdad, Iraq—Growing up during the gang wars in Los Angeles, watching the local network news was a gruesome affair. When a shooting occurred, the camera crews would literally focus on the pools of blood in the street, and if they could capture a chalk outline or an actual body bag, then all the better. I was reminded of this macabre voyeurism-masquerading-as-news by the media response to the tragic events Fallujah, in which four American contractors were killed and their bodies desecrated not once, but a thousand times over on the evening news and in the morning papers. The poor judgment exercised by the media in the handling of this event betrays not merely incivility, but a deep-seated and pervasive bias in the handling of the war in Iraq.

Beginning with the print media, the New York Times made the editorial decision to run a picture of a charred body hanging from a bridge on its front page. One wonders what the Times editorial meeting must have been like the day that picture was chosen. Did anyone suggest that running the picture might be insensitive to the family and friends of the deceased? Did anyone question whether this front page image might be a bit graphic sitting on the breakfast table when little Johnny came down for his Cheerios? And did anyone have the foresight to wonder whether running a picture like this on the front page might be exactly what the terrorists wanted—media attention being the raison d’etre of the recent "spectacular" attacks—and therefore ponder whether it was appropriate for the newspaper of record to be used as little more than a pawn by this gang of thugs?

The picture was inevitably chosen for its shock value, but there were numerous other pictures that would have shocked. The images of young Iraqis jumping up and down on the burning cars, or dancing in the streets after the Americans’ deaths would have inevitably served that purpose, without requiring the paper to join the terrorists in the act of parading the dead. The Times presumably is not hurting for "ratings" like some local news channel, so why sink to this level? The answer seems to be to enrage. Any of the other images mentioned would have shocked, but the sight of an American desecrated and left hanging from a bridge would appeal to the public passions like no other picture from the scene. It seems based on the paper’s general editorial position—a position that far too frequently spills over to its news pages—that the Times meant this rage to be directed not primarily toward the terrorists, but toward those politicians who brought us to this inhospitable land. Americans, however, showed sounder judgment than the editors of the Times following these horrors, calling not for the President’s head, but for firmer resolve and just retribution to those who committed these heinous acts. Indeed a recent Time/CNN poll found that 57 percent of respondents think the United States should "intensify" its military effort in Iraq.

Of course, the networks were not to be outdone by the print media. While a number of networks chose to air graphic scenes from Fallujah, one deserves special mention. Charlie Ryan and Rachel Levin of NBC contacted military officials in Baghdad immediately after the events in Fallujah to request an interview with a group of soldiers. A Coalition military source confirmed that the crew wished to show soldiers a graphic video of the events in Fallujah, and to record the soldiers’ responses. When military officials objected for obvious reasons to this "Clockwork Orange" proposal, the NBC reporters were incredulous, suggesting that the idea was somehow appropriate because the victims were not soldiers. Needless to say, the military officials did not find that distinction relevant.

In theory, it would be easy to dismiss the NBC proposal as a mere lapse in judgment, but in reality, it is a vivid example of a larger problem. The same kind of thinking that permits the NBC reporters to draw a line between how a soldier would view the killing of soldiers versus the killing of Americans allows other journalist to give credence—in the absence of any credible evidence—to the assertion that American soldiers are deliberately targeting women, children, and the elderly in Fallujah. In both acts, the media utterly misunderstands the humanity of the American soldier, who frequently puts himself in harms way to avoid civilian casualties.

At best, many reporters have trouble relating to the military and the soldiers, and at worst, they view the military, the soldiers, and their mission in Iraq with open contempt. Questions for military officials at briefings are often little more than pointed accusations based on rumor and gossip. When answers are given, many in the press pool express greater skepticism toward the military response than toward the innuendo which formed the basis for the question. Put simply, the reporters begin from a position of fundamental distrust of the military.

As case in point, in the wake of Fallujah numerous reporters have asked questions which accuse the Coalition of targeting, and indeed having a policy of targeting women and children. Aside from learning the first thing about Coalition rules of engagement and the dire consequences imposed for violating these protocols, these reporters would have done well to have met 22-year-old Specialist Hart from the 2d Battalion, 3d Field Artillery Regiment Gunners stationed in Adhamiya. Spc. Hart received a Purple Heart on his first day in Baghdad for a gunshot wound he suffered when his vehicle came under small arms fire and missile attack. Needless to say, Hart had seen many disturbing things during the course of his year in Iraq, but one thing clearly struck him the hardest: a girl of no more than eight or nine who was killed when her father attempted to run down a soldier at a checkpoint. The event happened many months ago, but the anguish still wrenched Hart’s face, and cracked his voice. Yes, Americans pulled the trigger, but this little girl, whose father had chosen to take her along on his suicide mission, was not the target. No one who talked to Specialist Hart would ever make that mistake. His pained words, and the silent testimony of the Marines who died in Fallujah because the military put them in harms way rather than risk more civilian casualties, bare witness as to the irresponsibility of journalists who report unsubstantiated claims about serious issues like the targeting of civilians.

While there are certainly reporters in Iraq attempting to do an evenhanded job under difficult conditions, too many allow their preconceived notions about the military, the President, and the justifications for the war to color their reporting. This may lead to poor judgment in cases like the depictions of the Fallujah contractors, or irresponsible reporting in the case of "targeting" reports. In both cases the American soldier, and the American people deserve better.

Robert D. Alt is a Fellow in Legal and International Affairs at The John M. Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs at Ashland University currently reporting from Iraq. You can follow his daily progress at No Left Turns.

Support Robert Alt’s Mission in Iraq.
Donate Today.



 


Printer-Friendly Version

Upcoming Events

Ashbrook Center in Florida
Monday, February 13

Pat Tiberi on the American Dream
Tuesday, February 21

Reed Browning on the War of Austrian Succession
Friday, February 24

David Tucker on Fear and Freedom
Friday, March 23

Terrence Moore on Education Reform
Friday, April 20


Recent Publications


Rick Santorum and Limited Government by Andrew E. Busch

Who Owns the Bard? by Ellen Tucker

Clarence Thomas and the Wisdom of the Founding by Ken Masugi

U.S. Headed in the Right Direction by Peter W. Schramm

Deficits and Cultural Politics by David Marion

America’s Future in New Europe by Justin Paulette

Our Discussion of Islam by David Foster

The Tea Party and Nullification by Michael Sabo

Drama Queens: Elizabeth Taylor, Camille Paglia, and the Purposes of Female Power by Julie Ponzi

Honoring Ronald Reagan by Peter W. Schramm

Realigning American Politics: Do We Still Hold These Truths? by Matthew Spalding

Reagan’s Inherent Goodness Made Him One of the Great Presidents by Peter W. Schramm

Reagan the Radical by Stephen Knott

Huck Finn and the Constitution by David Foster

Free Speech for Plutocrats: One Year Later by David Forte


Audio Archive


Ramesh Ponnuru on Obamanomics (2011)

Gordon Lloyd on Political Economy (2011)

Steven Hayward on the Health of Capitalism in America (2011)

Rich Lowry on American Exceptionalism (2011)

Mackubin T. Owens on Civil-Military Relations (2011)

Christopher Burkett on James Madison (2011)

John Boehner (2011)

Jonah Goldberg on Liberalism (2010)

Mitt Romney (2010)

John Kasich on the Future of Ohio (2009)

Conference on the Presidency and the Courts featuring President George W. Bush (2008)

Jeb Bush on America’s Promise (2008)

Glenn Beck on Militant Islam (2006)

Karl Rove on Conservatism (2005)

James McPherson on the Battle of Antietam (2005)

David Hackett Fischer on Liberty and Freedom (2004)

William Bennett on the Politics of War (2004)

Edwin Meese on Homeland Security (2003)

Barbara Bush on CSPAN (2003)

Victor Davis Hanson on Terrorism (2003)

Benjamin Netanyahu on Attaining Peace (2002)

Clarence Thomas on the Supreme Court (1999)

Margaret Thatcher on Ronald Reagan and Freedom (1993)

Dick Cheney on American Foreign Policy (1991)

Ronald Reagan on John Ashbrook (1983)

  Real Logo
Visit our archive of over 200 other Ashbrook speeches at
audio.ashbrook.org or subscribe to our
Events Podcast.








ASHBROOK SCHOLAR PROGRAM | MASTER OF AMERICAN HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT |
PUBLICATIONS | EVENTS | PODCASTS | NO LEFT TURNS BLOG | AUDIO ARCHIVE | DONATE | ABOUT US

 

Ashbrook Scholar Program:  Home | Apply Online | Request More Information | Course of Study | Faculty | Speakers |
Why Study History or Political Science? | Internship Opportunities | Student Publications | Financial Assistance | FAQ | Contact Us

Master of American History and Government:  Home | About | Admission | Schedule of Courses | Course Registration | Tuition | Faculty | Request More Information

TeachingAmericanHistory.org:  Home | Saturday Seminars | Summer Institutes | Partner on a Teaching American History Grant | Historical Documents Library | Audio Lectures and Discussions | Constitutional Convention | Ratification of the Constitution

Presidential Academy for American History and Civics:  Home | About the Program | Documents and Texts | Faculty | Itinerary | Application

Congressional Academy for American History and Civics:  Home | About the Program | Documents and Texts | Faculty | Itinerary | Application

Podcasts:  Home | What's a Podcast? | Subscribe

No Left Turns Blog  Home | Archive | Postings by Author | Comments by Our Readers | What's in a Name? | RSS Site Feed

Publications:  Home | Editorials | On Principle | Right from the Center | Dialogues | Books | Monographs |
Ashbrook Statesmanship Theses | Res Publica | Publication Request Form | Publications by Subject

Events:  Home | John M. Ashbrook Memorial Dinner | Major Issues Lecture Series | Colloquium |
Van Meter Scholarship Luncheon | Conferences and Special Events | Calendar of Events | On-Line Speeches (RealAudio)

About Us:  Home | Board of Advisors | Staff | Who Was John M. Ashbrook | Support the Ashbrook Center |
Map and Directions

 

Verizon Foundation
Support for ashbrook.org is provided by the Verizon Foundation.


John M. Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs
Ashland University
401 College Avenue | Ashland, Ohio 44805
(419) 289-5411  |   (877) 289-5411 (Toll Free)