Was Joe McCarthy a bellicose, shameless witch-hunter who whipped up hysteria, ruined the reputation of innocents, and unleashed
a destructive carnival of smears and guilt-by-association accusations? Were McCarthy and McCarthyism the worst things to happen
to American politics in the postwar era?
Or was McCarthy just a well-intentioned politician who seized a legitimate issue with the fervor of a true believer?
Perhaps something in between. For the first time, here is a biography of Joe McCarthy that cuts through the clichés and
misconceptions surrounding this central figure of the “red scare” of the fifties, and reexamines his life and legacy in the, light of newly
declassified archival sources from the FBI, the National Security Agency, the U.S. Congress, the Pentagon, and the former Soviet
Union. After more than four decades, here is the untold story of America's most hated political figure, shorn of the rhetoric and
stereotypes of the past.
Joseph McCarthy explains how this farm boy from Wisconsin sprang up from a newly confident postwar America, and how he
embodied the hopes and anxieties of a generation caught in the toils of the Cold War. It shows how McCarthy used the explosive
issue of Communist spying in the thirties and forties to challenge the Washington political establishment and catapult himself into the
headlines. Above all, it gives us a picture of the red scare far different from and more accurate than the one typically portrayed in the
news media and the movies.
We now know that the Communist spying McCarthy fought against was amazingly extensive — reaching to the highest levels of the
White House and the top-secret Manhattan Project. Herman has the facts to show in detail which of McCarthy's famous
anti-Communist investigations were on target (such as the notorious cases of Owen Lattimore and Irving Peress, the Army's “pink
dentist”) and which were not (including the case that led to McCarthy's final break with Whittaker Chambers). When McCarthy
accused two American employees of the United Nations of being Communists, he was widely criticized — but he was right. When
McCarthy called Owen Lattimore “Moscow's top spy,” he was again assailed — but we now know Lattimore was a witting aid to
Soviet espionage networks. McCarthy often overreached himself. But McCarthy was often right.
In Joseph McCarthy, Arthur Herman reveals the human drama of a fascinating, troubled, and self-destructive man who was often
more right than wrong, and yet in the end did more harm than good.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- PART I: ORIGINS
- 1. Wisconsin and the Wider World
- 2. The Class of '46
- 3. Fatal Attraction: Liberals and Communism
- 4. The Forties: Democrats and Communists
- PART II: RISE
- 5. The Enemy Within
- 6. The Tydings Committee
- PART III: FALL
- 7. Failure at the Top
- 8. Supporters' Club
- 9. McCarthy Rampant
- 10. McCarthy Triumphant
- 11. Republicans Ascendant
- 12. McCarthy Against the Press
- 13. McCarthy Against the Army
- 14. McCarthy Against Himself
- 15. Censure
- 16. Extinction
- PART IV: LEGACY
- 17. Beyond McCarthy
- Epilogue
- Appendix I: McCarthy and the Doctors
- Appendix II: The Strange Case of Annie Lee Moss
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Acknowledgments
- Index